DOI = Digital Object Identifier. It is a stable identifier that does not change, unlike a URL.
You can often find DOI at the top of scholarly articles. Most citations require a DOI if available. 
A DOI begins with a 10. or 12.----  For example:  10.1016/j.foodres.2018.05.072
Occasionally, the DOI will be written as a link with a https. The https is not part of the DOI. 

 

 
 
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